The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility

Abstract There has been continued debate on the corporate social responsibility (CSR) since 1950s. Over time, the concept has undergone transformation in its periphery of operations. The classical view relating to the role of CSR was first based on philanthropic perspective after which the shift was directed to the way corporations relate with the community (Talaei and Nejati 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pioneers of role of CRS in the society in early years (Shinn 2002) helped encourage the management to have incentives on how to raise both ethics and justice in the community through economization ethics. The research paper critically analyses on the emerging needs for corporations to have strong commitment to corporate responsibility and why companies need to be community oriented. Further considerations are based on programs undertaken by the federal to ensure that policies of corporate social responsibilities are made meaningful to the society (D’Amato, Henderson, and Florence, 2009). Introduction Shinn (2002) in his paper, towards incorporating the corporate responsibilities in an organization, uses relational theory. It has the originality of linkage between the firm and the environment in which the firm operates. This forms the main objectivity of incorporating CSR in the corporations. Incorporation of the CSR within the firm requires the management of such organizations to be able to integrate business and the society (Porter and Mark 2006). Business and corporations need the support of each other. Reflectively, all organization that incorporates social responsibilities shall be able to deal with potential problems facing them. Organization of CSR in firms and needs of the society calls for extensions from the intervention to the strong leadership. Moreover, adjustments wi thin firms make good reports in the relationships between society and organization. The success of strategies undertaken by some of the companies has relied on their operating managements. Through this strategy, they assist in identifying and prioritizing the social responsibilities in relation to the society and how the organization shall benefit in long-run. On the contrary, fewer companies have created unification in their philanthropist behaviors and efforts in managing of the CSR. On a lesser degree, they seek to incorporate the social dimensions among their main values (D’Amato et al. 2009). The way strategies are being adopted towards the CSR requires a different strategy on how to approach them together with the philanthropic nature of the organizations than the one being used today. Companies must be able to move away from a more fragmented and defensive attitude to a more integrating and affirmative strategy. The focus should be to ensure that the systems move away from images that require emphasis to those that are substantive.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the measures that have been incorporated in the organizations and measuring of the stakeholders’ involvement and their satisfactions fail to have a positive impact to the society. This means that there is need to measure potential impact likely to be created by such integrations. Strategy as a way of making appropriate choices and the successes made in the CSR bears no difference. It encompasses the art of considering which type of the choice on the social point of view will have greater impact and that with minimal impact (Porter et al. 2006). While CSR that are more responsive depend on good corporations and addresses, every possible negative impact resulting from such undertakings incorporates selective social ethics. Each and every organization is called upon t o address increased number of issues that the company does and the way it directly or indirectly affects the immediate environment. The purpose for the incorporation of CSR in organizations should be based on the moral purpose of such organizations to the community and the society. Through provisions of jobs, investing in the capital, buying and selling of products, Shinn (2002) alongside carrying out businesses in a daily basis, all these undertakings taken by the organizations have a profound positive impact to the society. The most possible essence thing that the firm can do for the society and the entire community is through making a positive contribution. Perception on the role of the CSR instead of the consideration on the; possible damage to cause and control or as a public relation promotion will call for a dramatic transformation and thinking in companies. The most convincing and assurance from the strategy implementation of the CSR by companies is that they will become mor e competitive and profitable. Most of the corporations have failed to take up the problems in the world. While some continue to face challenges due to insufficiency resources that can enable them to deal with such challenges. Every company can take up a step particularly in identifying specific problems within the society that is based equipped to resolve such problems. Addressing social based concerns through creation of shared responsibilities will result into sustenance. This will eliminate on the dependence upon incentives of government and private organizations. A well managed organization through application of its resources, knowledge and utilization of management skills towards problems facing the society the stake it has, it can have a greater positive impact on the society than merely depending on the philanthropic agencies. Foundations on the role played by the federal and the federals in promoting the adoption of CSRs among the nations shall be based on the government co nference held in Vienna Australia. The Australian ministry of Agriculture is normally charged with the obligation of ensuring that all the government stakeholders are represented.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through providing the venue, the stakeholders meet to deliberate on the measures to be taken by the companies to ensure adoption of CSR. Steurer (2010) Paul Hohnen in his opening presentation notes the role played by the government in changing the behaviors other than acting as a regulator. Through illustrations, he identifies the positive contributions of the government to businesses- creation of an environment that enables CSR adoption, raise awareness and stimulation of both public and private sectors through participating in debates, promotion of CSR initiatives through endorsements or invitations of businesse s and support to the entire society, formalizing and recognizing other CSR initiatives, funding research works by professions alongside facilitating of networks in CSR perspectives, engaging both private and public partnering and lastly building CSR capacities in business environments. Through answering the question related to why there should be government participation and interests, the paper on European commission ([EU], 2010) states that CSR is a better concept in which various companies helps in integrating all matters related to environment, health, workforce and discrimination of people in their operations and interactions with stakeholders who are the customers, suppliers, shareholders. All these are to take place on a voluntary basis (EU 2010). Consequently, there has been assumed participation by many of the European bodies and other government agencies. All the participating bodies assist in reshaping and promotion of the CSR. More recently, the effects arising from the responsibility has seemed to be more linked to political activities. This has eventually resulted into creation of a distinct policy field. As shown in the EU (2010) report, various initiatives undertaken by the governments in promoting CRS in the society lies in: them having traits and principles of governance and voluntarism, policy instruments are normally of a soft-law in nature and finally, they all tend to share objectivity of fostering sustainable developments in relation to traditional hard laws. This last section of the paper is devoted to consider some of the practical steps that should be considered by the government agencies in developing a sound policy framework for CSR. This approach however is different from the business firms as described in the first section of the paper. Designing of such a framework does not entirely rely on one approach. But the national framework is determined by various factors such as political and economic, local understanding and definition of corporate responsibilities and the types of interventions to be met. Instead of just relying on the already formulated model, the public sector should according to each state adopt relevant instruments that will ensure they build Porter et al. (2006), supervise, implement and improve on the society and stakeholders.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More EU (2010) the six main frameworks to use on adopting CSR are: making a first understanding of the CSR and its relevant scope, the second entails making of the definition of such CSRs, third, all the relevant CSRs should be fitted within the government structure, fourth, definitions should be made on the public CSR and the rationality of the policy, fifth, government should make efforts towards identifying all possible policies that require interventions and the last part is the monitoring to assess the impacts created by such corporate social responsibilities. References D’Amato, A., Henderson, S., Florence, S. (2009). Corporate social Responsibility and Sustainable Business: guide to leadership, Task and Functions. Web. Porter, M., Mark, K. (2006). Strategy and Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility. Web. Shinn, S. (2002). A small but growing number of business schools focus on the issue of corporate social responsibility. Web. Steurer, R. (2010). The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility: Characterizing Public Policies on CSR in Europe. Web. Talaei, G., Nejati, M. (2009). Corporate Social responsibility in Auto industry: An Iranian perspective. Web. United Nations Global Compact. (2010). The Role of Governments in Promoting Corporate Responsibility and Private Sector Engagement in Development. Web. This essay on The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility was written and submitted by user Lance Morales to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Canadian National Unity Essays - French Quebecers, Free Essays

Canadian National Unity Essays - French Quebecers, Free Essays Canadian National Unity Canadian National Unity has been a serious debate to all Canadians for close to three decades now. Starting with French President Charles DeGaulle, who in visiting Quebec told a large crowd in Motreal, Vivre le Quebec libre! or, Live in a free Quebec. This one event started the whole modern separtist movement in Canada, and brought us to where we are now. They went from one person with an idea then, to 2 provincial parties, and a federal one as well, now. This is a very serious issue, that could end up in the destuction of an amazing country. Its not like theyre bluffing, weve had two Referendums on this issue (one almost resulting in a Yes vote), and numerous Constitutional meetings to tweak what we live by to be in tune with the wants and needs of many Quebekers, but it hasnt worked to this point, and has been a long, stressful, but interesting affair to this point. A little background is needed in order to understand this whole ordeal. The Parti Quebecois is a provincial party in Quebec City. The party was formed by Ren Lvesque, who was its leader from 1968 to 1982. In that time, the PQ formed the government in Quebec from 1976 to 1982. The next leader was Pierre-Marc Johnson, followed in 1988 by Jacques Parizeau. Mr Parizeau was leader until 1996. During that period, the PQ formed the government from 1994-1996. There was a second referendum on sovereignty in 1995 (cost $63.5 million): 60% to 40%. The current leader of the PQ is Lucien Bouchard. The PQ currently forms the provincial government in Quebec City. The Referendum of 1995 saw one of the closest votes possible as the No side squeaked out with a 50.6% to 49.4% victory. The Bloc Quebecois is a separatist party in the federal Parliament in Ottawa. The party was formed by Lucien Bouchard, who was its leader from 1991 to early 1996. The next leader of the party was Michel Gauthier. After a convention in March, 1997, the next and current leader of the party was Gilles Duceppe.The BQ formed Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition in the House of Commons during the last Parliament. However, after the 1997 federal election, after getting 37.7% of Quebec's vote, it lost second place status, and now sits as an official party in the House of Commons. Prime Minister Chrtien sits atop the Federalist side. The longer Mr Chrtien governs, the closer he seems to hold his cards. A very few advisors surround him, giving him aid and have special tasks in order to save the country as a whole. Minister Stphane Dion heads this department, and is also President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada (PCO). He is really the man hired to talk to Bouchard and Duceppe and really save our country from a federal aspect. Minister Anne McLellan handles the hottest potato of all: the Supreme Court Reference on Quebec secession, which is the hallmark of the Feds' tough-love Plan B strategy. The decision sets the legal parameters for any further secession attempt - a clear referendum question and a clear majority (as opposed to a simple majority of 50% +1) are now the law of the land. The Quebec Liberal Party pro Canadian with a twist of Quebec nationalism, this party went digital in early 1997. Daniel Johnson announced in March, 1998 that he would step down as leader, and Jean Charest has taken his place. The party lost the 1994 provincial election by only a couple percentage points, but actually won the last election in terms of vote percentage - a big boost for unity. They currently hold 48 National Assembly seats. Vision Nationale, The new federalist party, led by Jean Briere, will take a stand against any sovereignty referendums, while promoting bilingualism in Quebec. The party opposes distinct society status for the province. Briere wants to tap into the 2.4 million French Quebecers who voted No in the last referendum, and fight a perception in the French media that wanting to stay in Canada is radical, while being a separatist is normal. Throughout the world, Canada is known as a tranquil, economically prosperous, multicultural society. Yet, in one of its provinces, Quebec, a number of people are

Histology of the Liver Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Histology of the Liver - Essay Example Being one of the largest glands in the body, the liver has a complex and intricate histology and any disruption of structure can lead to derangements in function. This report discusses the process of two different staining techniques used to visualize both normal and abnormal liver histology and discusses the findings obtained in light of knowledge of liver physiology and pathology. In order to examine the histology of the liver and to elucidate whether the patient was suffering from any liver pathology, in particular hemochromatosis, three sections of the liver obtained via biopsy, labeled A, B and C had been provided to be tested. These sections had been cut from paraffin wax embedded tissue block. Amongst these, section B had been provided as a control section to test the proper functioning of the stains being used. Prior to the commencement of staining, all three sections were de-waxed in order to remove the paraffin wax from the sections and to ensure the proper hydration of the provided tissues. This was achieved via mounting all three slides into a dry staining rack and then placing the slides in to different solutions placed in six different tanks consecutively for 2 minutes each. Amongst these 6 tanks, the first three contained Xylene, following which the slides had to be placed in tanks containing Ethanol, 100% industrial methylated spirits (IMS) and 70 % IMS, in the aforementioned order. The slides were then rinsed with tap water and distilled water, respectively. The slides were then left in distilled water till the time they were stained with either H and E or Prussion Blue. While mounting the slides on the staining rack, steps were taken in order to ensure that the rack was dry as a wet rack would have caused water being deposited in Xylene. The next step was to stain the slides with H and E. To achieve this, the slide marked C was placed in haematoxylin solution for 5 minutes after which it was rinsed with distilled water. It was then dipped in

Human Resource - Best Company to Work for Research Paper

Human Resource - Best Company to Work for - Research Paper Example Companies which are considered best to work with are those in which their human resource practices are fair, equal to all and that they acknowledge employees as important asset as well as resource to the company (Google company 2012). Human resource practices is used widely in the measurement in which company an employee can work best with, these practices are useful in addressing various issues affecting employees in the workplace. Companies considered best to work with have best human resource practices and policies that treat employees equally and fairly, these practices are available on demand to respond to specific situations. These human resource practices generally ensure that there is positive working environment which promote good working relationship and improved productivity. Such companies are considered best to work with because it ensures that employees are able to understand their employment terms, benefits and salaries thus there is minimal employer and employee conflicts within the company. Google Company is among the top companies which are considered to have the best human resource practices thus the best company most of the employees would like to work with. The ranking of Google Company as the best company to work with is based on the adoption of the various human resource practices that addresses to a larger extent the issues concerning the welfare of the employees both in the workplace and outside. The success of Google Company has been greatly linked with these human resource aspects which are the key factors to the increased productivity of its employees (Google company 2012). These aspects of human resource practices which have been adopted by Google Company include the following. The approach in which Google Company uses in the recruitment process is that the human resource department directly manages and carries out all the recruitment and the selection process of the new employees. In the final stages in ensuring

Public participation in Guelph landfill search process Essay

Public participation in Guelph landfill search process - Essay Example Anyone can play a role in rebuilding the environment† (par. 7). This sounds like a lovely idea, and a very creative way to turn what is essentially a controversial garbage dump into something more positive†¦something the public can enjoy and be proud of. The City’s choice not to relocate the landfill and go with a more environmentally sound decision was a wise one, helped enormously by public input. The Implication: Social Risk vs Economics The City of Guelph had for some time known it would have to deal with the issue of a needed landfill. In fact from 1987 discussions had been sporadically on-going with little progress, the reality being that no one wants a landfill in their backyard for all of the obvious reasons. In January of 1993 a proposed dump site north of Guelp was eliminated from further consideration after opponents managed to convince city council to throw out almost three years of work that had cost nearly $3 million. It was the beginning of a back and forth battle that would discourage county involvement and place the onus of burden on the city of Guelph. The search, beginning in 1994, would be controversial, intense and difficult. Based on records the intension of including public opinion and that and of others was, at least at first, well meaning. Ali (1999) in his study of the project writes, â€Å"In order to avoid the pitting of the public against the technical consultants that had occurred in a previously unsuccessful search, Guelph City Council wished to adopt a more inclusive process in which all members of the community could voluntarily participate† (p. 1). To this end the Landfill Search Group (LSG), a Community Advisory Subcommittee of varied professionals and the (CASC), or Neighbourhood Liaison Groups made up of volunteers from all walks of life from the community and ostensibly representing the public. It would seem that things would go smoothly, but that was not the case and the public, suspicious of how t he groups were selected and would perform, formed their own counter groups who, at the outset, were set against the landfill. After the LSG announcement of five potential sites, other neighbourhood groups were formed against the landfill for environmental reasons and surprisingly, on the basis that the sites which were being considered were all in lower economic areas. In essence, the latter complaints were â€Å"primarily on the basis of social equity† (Ali, 1999, p. 1) and the fact that the area was already home of a good share of the industry of the city. All of the groups came up with a list of 48 criteria on which the selection would be based, prioritized by the public which, in the end, promoted a site considerate of public health and the environment. From the beginning much of the controversy centered upon the components of priority ranking of the various aspects of the decision making process concern acceptable tradeoffs â€Å"between economic and environmental impac ts†¦to both the community and to the City† (Ali, 1999, p. 1). The business community favored sacrificing environmental concerns [groundwater contamination] for business interests, while other groups set on protecting the environment held fast. In the end, site selection was placed in the precarious position of a quid pro quo. As Ali (1999) quoting officials

Analysis of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens

Analysis of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens   After reading a part of Oliver Twist and after watch the short documentary on Charles  Dickens, it is easy to say that he can be identified as a realist writer. A realist writer is defined as  a writer that writes about things are can happen in the real world. The initial twenty pages of  Oliver Twist has numerous realist traits in it. In the principal couple of sentences of the novel, the  storyteller discusses how Oliver Twist was conceived and how his mom passed away due to  complications during birth. The narrator says when discussing Oliver Twists birth, For a long  time after he was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it  remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all;  in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared,  or, if they had, being comprised withinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ biography extant in the literature of any age or country ( 3). Dickens having the storyteller discuss how nobody knew whether Oliver Twist  would survive indicates Dickens is a realist. Likewise, another piece of the initial twenty pages  where Dickens demonstrates he is a realist writer is toward the finish of the chapter where  Dickens implies about Olivers future. The narrator says, But now he was enveloped in the old  calico robes, that had grown yellow in the same service; he was badged and ticketed, and fell  into his place at once a parish child the orphan of a work house the humble, half-starved  drudge to be cuffed and buffeted through the world, despised by all, and pitied by none (5).   Here, the reader can assume that he will be a parish child as the quote provides. From our  studies of naturalism junior year, or an extraordinary type of authenticity, a man has a  foreordained destiny, which Oliver is given when his mom passes on toward the start of the  novel and he is left as vagrant as an orphan. Subsequent to perusing a piece of Oliver Twist and in the wake of watching the short narrative on Charles Dickens, it is anything but difficult to state that he can be distinguished as a realist essayist. A realist essayist is characterized as an author that expounds on things are can occur in this present reality. The underlying twenty pages of Oliver Twist have various realist attributes in it. In the primary couple of sentences of the novel, the storyteller examines how Oliver Twist was considered and how his mother passed away because of confusions amid birth. The storyteller says while talking about Oliver Twists introduction to the world, For a long time after he was ushered into this world of sorrow and trouble, by the parish surgeon, it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bear any name at all; in which case it is somewhat more than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared, or, if they had, being comprised withinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ biography extant in the literature of any age or country (3). Dickens having the storyteller talk about how no one knew whether Oliver Twist would survive shows Dickens is a realist. Similarly, another bit of the underlying twenty pages where Dickens exhibits he is a realist essayist is toward the complete of the part where Dickens suggests about Olivers future. The storyteller says, But now he was enveloped in the old calico robes, that had grown yellow in the same service; he was badged and ticketed, and fell into his place at once a parish child the orphan of a work house the humble, half-starved drudge to be cuffed and buffeted through the world, despised by all, and pitied by none (5). Here, after perusing the text one can expect that he will be a parish child as the quote gives. From our investigations of naturalism a year ago, or an unprecedented kind of realness, a man has a fated predetermination, which Oliver is given when his mother passes on toward the begin of th e novel and he is left as vagrant as a vagrant.

Veronica decides to die :: essays research papers

Veronika Decides to Die – Paul Coelho Plot Summary In his brilliant novel about the aftermath of a young woman ’s suicide attempt,Paulo Coelho explores three perennial themes:conformity, madness,and death.Twenty-four-year-old Veronika li es in Slovenia,one of the republics created by the dissolution of Yugoslavia.She works as a librarian by day,and by night carries on like many single women --dating men,occasionally sleeping with them,and returning to a single room she rents at a convent.It is a life,but not a very compelling one.So one day,Veronika decides to end it.Her failed attempt,and her inexplicable reasons for wanting to die,land her in a mental hospital,Vilette. Veronika ’s disappointment at having sur i ed suicide is palpable.She imagines the rest of her life filled with disillusionment and monotony,and vows not to leave Vilette alive. Much to her surprise,however,she learns that a fate she desires awaits her anyway: She is destined to die within a week ’s time,of a heart damage caused by her suicide attempt.Gradually,this knowledge changes Veronika ’s perception of death and life. In the meantime,Vilette ’s head psychiatrist attempts a fascinating but provocative experiment.Can you "shock"someone into wanting to live by convincing her that death is imminent?Like a doctor applying defibrillator paddles to a heart attack victim,Dr. Igor ’s "prognosis"jump-starts Veronika ’s new appreciation of the world around her. From within Vilette ’s controlled environment,she finally allows herself to express the emotions she has never allowed herself to feel:hate and love,anger and joy,disgust and pleasure.Veronika also finds herself being drawn into the li es of other patients who lead constrained but oddly satisfying li es.Eduard,Zedka,and Mari have been sent to Vilette because there doesn ’t seem to be any other place for them.Their families don ’t understand them,and they can ’t adjust to the social structure that doesn ’t tolerate their individuality.Each of these patients reflects on Veronika ’s situation in his or her own flash of epiphany,exposing new desire and fresh vision for life that lies outside the asylum ’s walls. Vilette is an asylum in the purest sense of the word:a place of protection,where one is shielded from danger.In this case the danger is society.Those who refuse to accept